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The Newly "Needed" Labor: Under AI 2040, economic growth is normal, but prices fall exponentially

Christopher King

Global
Publié le 6 novembre 2026

Description du poste

The AI futures project predicts that under plan A An average of roughly 90% yearly growth in real output from 2032 to 2037. Broadly speaking, throughout this period AI and robots are capable of doing the vast majority of economic tasks, and are allowed to roughly double every six months. and Most of the economic output becomes driven by AI and robots. Income shares in the economy shift greatly towards AI and robots as they become capable of doing more and more tasks, and also become more numerous. I think this will be false, but for somewhat boring reasons: the prices in the robot economy will fall exponentially to counteract this. Of course, prices are relative! However, assuming there are some jobs that require humans for non-economic reasons (such as goods produced by the Amish, who refrain from using electricity for religious reasons), the price of those jobs will be relatively stable. And if the result of the jobs are automated, the rest of humanity needs to either get one of these jobs or retire. For example, I think the vast majority of the human workforce would "need" to go into non-AI art, chess competitions, etc... I put "need" in scare quotes because you could obviously survive without these things, but the standard of living would probably rise to include them. This is the same reason humans need to work despite agriculture being mostly automated: consumerism filled the void that physical hunger left, creating an abundance of factory jobs. Counterintuitively, with AGI it would be possible for entire countries to physically survive with no human labor, but they would fall behind GDP wise and be considered third world countries. I call this the newly "needed" labor. I'm not the first person to think about this kind of labor (see this Dwarkesh podcast which gives the example of ballerinas) but I haven't seen it specifically applied to AI 2040. So anyways, I predict that most people will be thinking of prices compared to these activities, since they are more